April Fool’s Day musings

We exchanged sms messages and greetings on April Fool’s Day.

There were  some interesting discussions regarding the way the managers of Libyan Arab institutions are making their best efforts to try and get some semblance of European style management to be able to get contracts from new companies who will be coming to Libya.

An interesting paper to read and reflect for our Reading group was Aneez Esmail’s “Asian Doctors in the NHS:Service and betrayal”. British Journal of General Practice, October 2007.

The paper has some very interesting insights on the way universal health care delivery in NHS is dependent on work by migrant workers.

Indentured labourers

Esmail’s paper opened a very interesting concept of indentured labourer which is never applied to such highly skilled professionals as doctors but it has been a significant part of emigration from India for over 100 years.

The Collins dictionary defines “Indenture” as any deed, contract, or sealed agreement between two or more parties.

 “ The concept of indentured labourer has never been applied to such highly-skilled professionals as doctors but it has been a significant part of emigration from India for over 100 years. With the end of slavery it was clear that there was still a need for labour in the colonies of Britain and hundreds of thousands of Indian workers were recruited to work in the sugar plantations of the West Indies and on the railways in the African colonies. The reason that there are so many Indians in the West Indies, in South East Asia, and in the East and Southern Africa is because of this indentured labour. Workers were willingly recruited in India with the offer of work, accommodation, food, safe passage, and yet when they arrived they found they were paid such poor wages that they could never afford to pay back the money they borrowed to get there in the first place.

  While this is not strictly true of Indian doctors there are similarities with the indentured labourers of the early part of the 20th century. Like their forebears, Asian doctors were tied into the system of the NHS. They left India with the specific aim of obtaining further medical qualifications – to complete a stage in their medical training and careers. As Smith showed so clearly in his survey, over half the migrant doctors were disappointed with their experience of working and studying in this country. So the Asian doctors end up being tied to the UK and the NHS, because returning without fulfilling your aspirations was not an option. They always hoped that they would break out of the cycle but in the end they did not but stayed on and made the most of it. They were indentured to the system.”

William Pickles Lecture by Aneez Esmail. British Journal of General Practice.Oct 2007

Empathy

As some members of our reading group reflected on the way the managements are ignoring old time workers (Indians, Filipinos, Egyptians, Moroccans who have probably nowhere to go anyway-according to an indifferent management) and going ahead with “Fresh Energy” , most who ran away from the conflict and took no risk, sacrificed nothing and are now trying to make the best out of the uncertain period.

There is a sense of lack of empathy

Empathy- (Collins ) is defined as the power of understanding and imaginatively entering into another person’s feelings.

“That is something you can expect from medical professionals, doctors and nurses,” one experienced practitioner said. “One is not realistic to expect empathy from number-crunching finance managers or project directors.”

Impersonal power

“ Do not try to impress us with figures of transfer of hundreds of thousands of Euros from Insurance and management groups.  This stress ignores the “Doctor-Patient” relationship which is very important in a medical establishment,” one experienced person countered the tendency of a manager to try and impress people by the “deals” which they are arranging through their “contacts”.

But this is the way the world under Transnational capitalism is organized.

For an earlier perspective see blog

https://prashantbhatt.com/2012/01/06/things-said-and-unsaid/

“But the global supply chain linking Guangdong Province (South-East China) to Bentonville Arkansas (Headquarters of Wal-Mart) may well be increasingly fragile one, because the proletarianization of tens of millions of Chinese peasants is unlikely to go smoothly, especially under conditions of authoritarian governance.”   doi:10.1017/S0147547906000184

* * *

How indentured are we?

If your stock reply is- I am not indentured, think again. Are you living in denial?

Or are we Fools?

A little of everything, one friend said as we had Turkish salad, Indian Halwa (Prasad of Ram Navmi) and prepared for another day of Indentured labour.

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Remembering Grandfathers

One interesting way to take a life-story interview is to ask the person about his grandfather.

My grandfather was one of the first persons who taught me how to write notes, editing letters I used to send to him in the 1970s when he was in Moscow

Family Photographs https://prashantbhatt.com/family-photographs/

My paternal grandfather passed away when I was too small to remember directly.

Through stories told by cousins, I know that he used to love taking children to the garden-monuments of Delhi. He has instilled similar trends in me. Our family has been in and around Delhi region for over 8 decades and four generations.

Preparing the next generation-Asking Questions..Part of Life-History projects..A walk with my nephew Mayank in the JNU Campus-Delhi. Many lovely hours discussing. To be able to ask the right question is a skill one learns

Walks with my friend and nephew Mayank-JNU Campus Library Canteen

                       Teaching him to ask questions.November 2011

I have distinct memories of my maternal grandfather, with whom I used to take walks in Lullanagar, Pune and visit in Banaras before his Moscow days.

As part of Mediterranean Everyday History Society project, I have been taking life story interviews of expatriate and locals , mainly in Tripoli region. This interesting project extends to partnership with patients, in which extended life-story interviews of relatives have been taken

(In the Face of Adversity http://www.chowk.com/Life/In-the-Face-of-Adversity )

Friends of Bouazizi

Recently I took interesting interviews of some people whom I would call “Friends of Bouazizi” the Tunisian fruitseller whose act set the Arab Spring into motion.

The Libyan doctor whose grandfather served in farms of Italian colonizers and a Serbian expatriate worker whose grandfather served in the First World War helped set up many interesting stories.

To see the full narratives follow this link

http://www.chowk.com/Views/World/Friends-of-Bouazizi

Do not think I am naïve

One friend said that it was difficult to draw him out into extended interviews, and told that he was not naïve. However, the simple question of the memory of his grandfather set many interesting stories into motion. Till the age of around five, he was brought up by his grandfather in his ancestral village, and his passing away was the first memory of a major loss in his life. The stories this “Not so naïve” person told give a window to Southern India of the 1960s

My grandfather was a tailor

My mother’s side of the family were tailors. I did not have to buy suits for myself till I was a teenager as my grandfather stitched them for me. Many interesting stories came forward as I put the question of the memory of his grandfather to my friends, sailor, spiritual path-seeker David Millner.

A window into Manchester region in 1950-60s.

Do you have a similar memory of your grandfather?

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Conversations on Identity

Identity in second or third generation diaspora of Indian origin seemed to be a recurring theme in the discussions of the group which had organized itself for a 10 week program at the Indian Community Centre-Sukh Sagar at San Gjwann,Malta.

The program was focussed on raising awareness of emotional intelligence through Yoga.

The program coordinator is Mamta Bhatt  who trained at Yoga Institute, Santacruz, Mumbai, India the oldest organized institute of Yoga anywhere in the world and a RYT 500 Yoga Instructor affiliated to Yoga Alliance (USA) and International Association of Yoga Therapists(IAYT-USA). The present group represented the third such batch which has undergone training at the Centre.

 

 

 

An Anthropology of ourselves

One of the previous workshops had focussed on the theme of Self esteem

https://prashantbhatt.com/2012/02/13/what-is-self-esteem-in-your-experience/

While seeing the responses one was reminded of the Mass Observation Anthology initiated by Tom Harrison and a heterogeneous group of middle-class leftish intellectuals in 1937 in Davenport, Bolton. The program helped bring forward some of the lingering issues within the Maltese community of Indian Origin regarding the fusion culture and identity evolving in the next generations. The President of the Indian Community-Mr.Michael Mohan Bharwani acknowledged that the vision of the founding fathers of the Sukh Sagar Community centre to provide a platform to engage in cultural activities, structured programs was carried forward by this program centered around Yoga.

Origins and Establishment of the Indian Business community in Malta

The sociologist Mark Anthony Falzon explored the origins and development of the Maltese Indian community in an interesting article (Bank of Valletta review, Nov 24, Autumn 2001) which locates the Indians of Malta within the wider historical and geographical framework within which they belong.  All Indian traders living and working in Malta belong to the Bhaiband jati within the Hindu Sindhi ethno-linguistic group. Locally they are known simply by the generic term ‘l-Indjani (‘the Indians’)- this is due to the fact that , as opposed to places such as London or Bombay, there are no significant populations of Indians from other ethnic groups to compare them with. The article tells of three waves of migration, the first was after the British Annexation of Sind in 1843, the second after the 1947 Independence and  partition and the third wave is the economic migrants starting from 1970s to present. These have been divided into “Trade diaspora” of 19th century, the second was the direct result of the political and social strife that came with the partition of India and the third migration is the ‘economic diaspora’ which has seen millions of people move out of the subcontinent in search of opportunity.

Those interested in the details can go through Falzon’s well researched article. http://www.sindhilanguage.com/culture/malta.html

However, since the article was written in 2001 there has been some change in the composition of the Indian diaspora with people of other Indian ethnic groups coming the stay, work, educate in Malta.

The Final program-26th February 2012

There were sessions of guided meditation, demonstration of Yoga Asanas by the participants in the program, skits to demonstrate aspects of attitude through everyday examples. Some  jokes were also put in to lighten the atmosphere.

The program coordinator provided a platform to students to lead and show what they had learnt in the past weeks.

A heterogeneous group

The heterogeneity of the group, with  mature persons of different walks of life, from different nationalites come together centre enhanced the experience for the participants.

Virpi, a physiotherapist of Finnish origin helped to expand concepts teaching students exercises for back ache.

Esmeralda, a Maltese ballerina led the group through a dance and also made persons more aware of their own body.

Generations and proposal of having cultural education

There were at least four different age groups, the children, the young, the middle aged and the older generations who will all be having their own issues and needs. Future programs can keep this in mind.

Talking of generations one experienced person told of a proposal of  around 20 families contributing towards having an educator who will give instruction on various aspects of culture. However, as this required a regular monetary contribution (around 50 Euros a month-600 a year) the idea did not take concrete shape.

Adopting projects in communities back home

Identity was a recurring theme of concern and discussion.

This can be fostered by planning to adopt certain projects in communities in their country of origin. If this is done in a programed manner rather a one-time monetary contribution, one can follow the progress of the project and develop a sense of identity.

Helping new immigrants

This is not a Sindhi group, but for the entire Indian community, one veteran who is one of the main energies behind organizing said.

How can more people be involved?

Students and newer immigrants who are professionals can be given structured guidance regarding immigration issues, visa rules and how to integrate in the community.

A friendship centre and reading groups

The local Maltese and European communities can be involved in structured programs like Yoga. In addition, having a calendar around issues like civil liberties can be made. One interesting person whom I met and has done a lot in this field is Father Mintoff.

While driving to “The Peace Lab” at Hal-Far I told my friend David Milner about the roots of the civil rights movement, the intellectual and spiritual forefathers of Gandhi,  Leo Tolstoy and Henry Thoreau and how the American civil rights movement was influenced by writers like Zora Neale Hurston , James Baldwin.

Forming such reading groups, will add intellectual depth.

To buttress our understanding we are trying to go into specifics of meanings.

 

Gita Readings: Dictionary project :Meanings of words from scriptures

Sankhya Yoga- System of self-realization, primary emphasis is laid on the direct perception of the Universal self through constant meditation.

To read the full article

https://prashantbhatt.com/2012/01/05/preview-trg-meeting-topics-and-themes/

Fusion Identity and moving forward

It is a work in progress, through immigrant communities of different backgrounds and issues but an interesting conversation has started.

The next series of worshops will commence on 18th March,2012 .

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